{"id":3252,"count":0,"description":"<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Evol\u00faci\u00f3s m\u00falt:<\/strong> Az ag\u00e1maf\u00e9l\u00e9k (Agamidae) a pikkelyes h\u00fcll\u0151k egyik \u0151si \u00e9s rendk\u00edv\u00fcl v\u00e1ltozatos csal\u00e1dj\u00e1t alkotj\u00e1k. Legk\u00f6zelebbi ma \u00e9l\u0151 rokonaik a kam\u00e9leonok: a k\u00e9t csal\u00e1d egy\u00fctt alkotja az <strong>Acrodonta<\/strong> evol\u00faci\u00f3s \u00e1gat, amelynek neve jellegzetes fogr\u00f6gz\u00edt\u00e9si m\u00f3djukra utal. K\u00f6z\u00f6s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00fck m\u00e9lyen a dinoszauruszok kor\u00e1ba vezet vissza; a molekul\u00e1ris vizsg\u00e1latok az ag\u00e1m\u00e1k \u00e9s kam\u00e9leonok sz\u00e9tv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t a kr\u00e9ta id\u0151szakra teszik, \u00e9s k\u00f6zel 100 milli\u00f3 \u00e9ves fossz\u00edli\u00e1k m\u00e1r ag\u00e1m\u00e1kra jellemz\u0151 b\u00e9lyegeket mutatnak. A ma \u00e9l\u0151 ag\u00e1m\u00e1k els\u0151sorban az \u00d3vil\u00e1g lak\u00f3i: Afrik\u00e1t\u00f3l \u00e9s \u00c1zsi\u00e1t\u00f3l a K\u00f6zel-Keleten \u00e1t eg\u00e9szen Ausztr\u00e1li\u00e1ig sz\u00e1raz sivatagokban, szavann\u00e1kon, erd\u0151kben \u00e9s tr\u00f3pusi \u00e9l\u0151helyeken egyar\u00e1nt megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Kin\u00e9zet \u00e9s \u00e9letm\u00f3d:<\/strong> Az ag\u00e1m\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt z\u00f6m\u00f6k sivatagi n\u00f6v\u00e9nyev\u0151ket, karcs\u00fa f\u00e1n \u00e9l\u0151 fajokat, f\u00e9lig v\u00edzi gy\u00edkokat \u00e9s l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos t\u00fcsk\u00e9kkel, tarajokkal vagy toroklebenyekkel rendelkez\u0151 fajokat is tal\u00e1lunk. Sokuk kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1ban a testtart\u00e1s, a fejmozg\u00e1s \u00e9s a sz\u00ednek is fontos szerepet j\u00e1tszanak. A csal\u00e1d evol\u00faci\u00f3s tal\u00e1l\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1nak egyik legk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sebb p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja a <strong>Draco<\/strong>, vagyis a rep\u00fcl\u0151ag\u00e1m\u00e1k nemzets\u00e9ge: megny\u00falt bord\u00e1ik k\u00f6z\u00f6tt kifesz\u00edthet\u0151 b\u0151rred\u0151 seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel ir\u00e1ny\u00edtott sikl\u00f3rep\u00fcl\u00e9sre k\u00e9pesek a f\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, rep\u00fcl\u00e9s k\u00f6zben pedig mells\u0151 l\u00e1baikkal is szab\u00e1lyozz\u00e1k \u201esz\u00e1rnyuk\u201d helyzet\u00e9t. Az ausztr\u00e1l t\u00fcsk\u00e9s \u00f6rd\u00f6g (<em>Moloch horridus<\/em>) eg\u00e9szen m\u00e1s probl\u00e9m\u00e1ra tal\u00e1lt k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges megold\u00e1st: pikkelyei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt mikroszkopikus csatornah\u00e1l\u00f3zat vezeti a b\u0151r\u00e9re ker\u00fcl\u0151 vizet <strong>kapill\u00e1ris \u00faton eg\u00e9szen a sz\u00e1j\u00e1hoz<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n<strong>\u00d6kol\u00f3giai szerep:<\/strong> Az ag\u00e1m\u00e1k t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sa \u00e9ppolyan v\u00e1ltozatos, mint megjelen\u00e9s\u00fck. Sok faj els\u0151sorban rovarokat \u00e9s m\u00e1s gerincteleneket fogyaszt, sz\u00e1mos faj mindenev\u0151, m\u00edg p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a t\u00fcsk\u00e9sfark\u00fa ag\u00e1m\u00e1k (<em>Uromastyx<\/em>) nagyr\u00e9szt n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kra specializ\u00e1l\u00f3dtak. Ragadoz\u00f3k\u00e9nt r\u00e9szt vesznek a gerinctelen-popul\u00e1ci\u00f3k szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban, mik\u00f6zben madaraknak, k\u00edgy\u00f3knak \u00e9s eml\u0151s\u00f6knek is fontos zs\u00e1km\u00e1ny\u00e1llatai lehetnek. Az Agamidae csal\u00e1dban ma m\u00e1r <strong>t\u00f6bb mint hatsz\u00e1z \u00e9l\u0151 fajt<\/strong> tart sz\u00e1mon a tudom\u00e1ny, \u00e9s az \u00faj fajle\u00edr\u00e1sok, valamint rendszertani vizsg\u00e1latok tov\u00e1bb alak\u00edtj\u00e1k ezt a sz\u00e1mot. Sok sz\u0171k elterjed\u00e9s\u0171 faj sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az \u00e9l\u0151helyek \u00e1talakul\u00e1sa, az \u00e9ghajlat v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa \u00e9s helyenk\u00e9nt a nem fenntarthat\u00f3 kereskedelem is vesz\u00e9lyt jelent, ez\u00e9rt term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delm\u00fck \u00e9s a felel\u0151s terrarisztikai tart\u00e1s egyar\u00e1nt fontos.","link":"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/hu\/category\/hullok\/pikkelyes-hullok\/leguanalkatuak\/agamak\/","name":"Ag\u00e1m\u00e1k","slug":"agamak","taxonomy":"category","parent":3266,"meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ag\u00e1m\u00e1k Arch\u00edvum &#8211; TerraPlaza magazin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ag\u00e1m\u00e1k: evol\u00faci\u00f3, fajismeret, viselked\u00e9s \u00e9s term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delem. 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