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Evol\u00faci\u00f3s m\u00falt:<\/strong> A szemh\u00e9jasgekk\u00f3-f\u00e9l\u00e9k (Eublepharidae) a gekk\u00f3k egyik \u0151si, ma hat nemzets\u00e9gben fennmaradt evol\u00faci\u00f3s csal\u00e1dj\u00e1t alkotj\u00e1k. Elterjed\u00e9s\u00fck k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen \u00e9rdekes: egym\u00e1st\u00f3l t\u00e1voli ter\u00fcleteken, \u00c9szak- \u00e9s K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Amerik\u00e1ban, Afrik\u00e1ban, valamint D\u00e9l-, Kelet- \u00e9s D\u00e9lkelet-\u00c1zsi\u00e1ban \u00e9lnek. Mozgathat\u00f3 szemh\u00e9juk, tapad\u00f3p\u00e1rna n\u00e9lk\u00fcli l\u00e1bujjaik \u00e9s t\u00f6bb m\u00e1s anat\u00f3miai b\u00e9lyeg\u00fck miatt sok\u00e1ig \u00fagy gondolt\u00e1k, hogy \u0151k k\u00e9pviselik a gekk\u00f3k egyik legkor\u00e1bban lev\u00e1lt \u00e1g\u00e1t. A molekul\u00e1ris filogenetika azonban megmutatta, hogy a csal\u00e1d j\u00f3val beljebb helyezkedik el a gekk\u00f3k evol\u00faci\u00f3s f\u00e1j\u00e1n<\/strong>, vagyis t\u00f6bb \u201e\u0151si\u201d tulajdons\u00e1guk val\u00f3j\u00e1ban meg\u0151rz\u00f6tt \u00e1llapot, nem pedig egyszer\u0171 bizony\u00edt\u00e9ka egy primit\u00edv helyzetnek. Molekul\u00e1ris kormeghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sok gy\u00f6kereiket m\u00e1r a jura id\u0151szakba helyezik, mik\u00f6zben t\u00f6bb mai nemzets\u00e9g f\u0151 evol\u00faci\u00f3s vonalai a kr\u00e9ta sor\u00e1n kezdhettek elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00fclni.<\/p>\r\n

Kin\u00e9zet \u00e9s \u00e9letm\u00f3d:<\/strong> A csal\u00e1d n\u00e9vad\u00f3 saj\u00e1toss\u00e1ga a val\u00f3di, mozgathat\u00f3 szemh\u00e9j<\/strong>, amely a legt\u00f6bb gekk\u00f3n\u00e1l elt\u0171nt, \u00e9s hely\u00e9t \u00e1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3 szemfed\u0151 pikkely vette \u00e1t. A szemh\u00e9jasgekk\u00f3k t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge talajlak\u00f3, \u00e9jszakai vagy alkonyati \u00e9letm\u00f3d\u00fa, \u00e9s nem rendelkezik a falon j\u00e1r\u00f3 gekk\u00f3kr\u00f3l ismert kisz\u00e9lesedett tapad\u00f3lemezekkel. M\u00e9g ebben is van azonban egy \u00e9rdekes kiv\u00e9tel: a f\u00e1kon mozg\u00f3 Aeluroscalabotes felinus<\/em> l\u00e1bujjain mikroszkopikus tapad\u00f3sz\u0151r\u00f6k, \u00fagynevezett setae<\/strong> tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k, amelyek val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg n\u00f6velik a kapaszkod\u00e1st, b\u00e1r val\u00f3di tapad\u00f3p\u00e1rn\u00e1kat ez a faj sem fejlesztett. Sok szemh\u00e9jasgekk\u00f3 vastag fark\u00e1ban jelent\u0151s energiatartal\u00e9kot halmoz fel. A leop\u00e1rdgekk\u00f3n\u00e1l (Eublepharis macularius<\/em>) v\u00e9gzett vizsg\u00e1latok szerint a farok elveszt\u00e9se ut\u00e1n az \u00e1llat m\u00e9g t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9khi\u00e1ny mellett is el\u0151nyben r\u00e9szes\u00edtheti annak regener\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t a test n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel szemben, az \u00faj farok pedig az eredetin\u00e9l is nagyobb zs\u00edrrakt\u00e1roz\u00f3 kapacit\u00e1ssal rendelkezhet<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n

\u00d6kol\u00f3giai szerep:<\/strong> A szemh\u00e9jasgekk\u00f3-f\u00e9l\u00e9k t\u00falnyom\u00f3r\u00e9szt rovarokat, p\u00f3kszab\u00e1s\u00faakat \u00e9s m\u00e1s kisebb gerincteleneket fogyaszt\u00f3 ragadoz\u00f3k, \u00edgy sz\u00e1raz, erd\u0151s, szikl\u00e1s \u00e9s barlangi \u00e9l\u0151helyeken egyar\u00e1nt r\u00e9szt vesznek a gerinctelen-popul\u00e1ci\u00f3k szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban, mik\u00f6zben maguk is nagyobb ragadoz\u00f3k zs\u00e1km\u00e1nyai. A csal\u00e1d ma k\u00f6zel \u00f6tven \u00e9l\u0151 fajt<\/strong> foglal mag\u00e1ban, de elterjed\u00e9s\u00fck rendk\u00edv\u00fcl egyenetlen: egyes fajok nagyobb ter\u00fcleten \u00e9lnek, m\u00e1sok csup\u00e1n n\u00e9h\u00e1ny m\u00e9szk\u0151szikl\u00e1hoz, barlangrendszerhez vagy szigethez k\u00f6t\u0151dnek. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a Goniurosaurus<\/em> fajok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt tal\u00e1lunk sok kis elterjed\u00e9s\u0171 endemizmust, amelyek popul\u00e1ci\u00f3it az \u00e9l\u0151helyveszt\u00e9s mellett a hobbi\u00e1llat-kereskedelem c\u00e9lj\u00e1ra t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 befog\u00e1s is vesz\u00e9lyeztetheti. Ez j\u00f3l mutatja, hogy a terrarisztik\u00e1ban a dokument\u00e1lt, jogszer\u0171 eredet enn\u00e9l a csal\u00e1dn\u00e1l term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi szempontb\u00f3l is kiemelt jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171.<\/p>","link":"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/hu\/category\/hullok\/pikkelyes-hullok\/gekkok\/szemhejasgekko-felek\/","name":"Szemh\u00e9jasgekk\u00f3-f\u00e9l\u00e9k","slug":"szemhejasgekko-felek","taxonomy":"category","parent":942,"meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nSzemh\u00e9jasgekk\u00f3-f\u00e9l\u00e9k – TerraPlaza magazin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Szemh\u00e9jasgekk\u00f3-f\u00e9l\u00e9k: evol\u00faci\u00f3, fajismeret \u00e9s term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delem. 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