{"id":38,"count":21,"description":"<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"1073\"><strong data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"566\">Evol\u00faci\u00f3s m\u00falt:<\/strong> A h\u00fcll\u0151k evol\u00faci\u00f3s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete t\u00f6bb mint 300 milli\u00f3 \u00e9vre ny\u00falik vissza. A magzatburkos gerincesek Sauropsida \u00e1g\u00e1hoz tartoznak; a magzatburkos szaporod\u00e1s fontos l\u00e9p\u00e9s volt abban, hogy \u0151seik a szaporod\u00e1s sor\u00e1n egyre kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 f\u00fcggjenek a ny\u00edlt v\u00edzt\u0151l. A modern filogenetika a madarakat is a h\u00fcll\u0151k evol\u00faci\u00f3s \u00e1g\u00e1n bel\u00fcl helyezi el; a TerraPlaza Magazinban a h\u00fcll\u0151k kateg\u00f3ria a hagyom\u00e1nyosan ide sorolt, nem mad\u00e1r csoportokra f\u00f3kusz\u00e1l: t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a tekn\u0151s\u00f6kre, krokodilokra, gy\u00edkokra, k\u00edgy\u00f3kra \u00e9s hidasgy\u00edkokra.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"1075\" data-end=\"1513\"><strong data-start=\"1075\" data-end=\"1098\">Kin\u00e9zet \u00e9s \u00e9letm\u00f3d:<\/strong> A keratintartalm\u00fa pikkelyekkel vagy szarupajzsokkal v\u00e9dett b\u0151r, a t\u00fcd\u0151l\u00e9gz\u00e9s \u00e9s a k\u00f6rnyezeti h\u0151forr\u00e1sokra t\u00e1maszkod\u00f3 testh\u0151szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s a h\u00fcll\u0151k jellegzetes saj\u00e1toss\u00e1gai k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik. Rendk\u00edv\u00fcl v\u00e1ltozatos \u00e9l\u0151helyeket n\u00e9pes\u00edtettek be: sivatagokban, es\u0151erd\u0151kben, hegyvid\u00e9keken, \u00e9desvizekben \u00e9s tengerekben egyar\u00e1nt tal\u00e1lunk k\u00e9pvisel\u0151iket, \u00e9letm\u00f3djuk pedig a talajlak\u00f3t\u00f3l a f\u00e1n \u00e9l\u0151n \u00e9s \u00e1s\u00f3n \u00e1t a v\u00edzi form\u00e1kig terjed.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"1515\" data-end=\"2066\"><strong data-start=\"1515\" data-end=\"1536\">\u00d6kol\u00f3giai szerep:<\/strong> A h\u00fcll\u0151k ragadoz\u00f3k\u00e9nt zs\u00e1km\u00e1ny\u00e1llataik \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1t szab\u00e1lyozz\u00e1k, zs\u00e1km\u00e1nyk\u00e9nt fontos elemei a t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kh\u00e1l\u00f3zatoknak, egyes n\u00f6v\u00e9ny- \u00e9s gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcsev\u0151 fajok pedig a magterjeszt\u00e9sben is r\u00e9szt vesznek. A tudom\u00e1ny ma m\u00e1r <strong data-start=\"1748\" data-end=\"1788\">t\u00f6bb mint tizenk\u00e9tezer \u00e9l\u0151 h\u00fcll\u0151fajt<\/strong> tart sz\u00e1mon, mik\u00f6zben \u00faj fajok le\u00edr\u00e1sa \u00e9s taxon\u00f3miai rev\u00edzi\u00f3k folyamatosan alak\u00edtj\u00e1k ezt a k\u00e9pet. Sok fajukat \u00e9l\u0151helyveszt\u00e9s, inv\u00e1zi\u00f3s fajok \u00e9s fenntarthatatlan befog\u00e1s vesz\u00e9lyezteti, ez\u00e9rt megismer\u00e9s\u00fck a term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delem \u00e9s a felel\u0151s h\u00fcll\u0151tart\u00e1s szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l egyar\u00e1nt fontos.<\/p>","link":"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/hu\/category\/hullok\/","name":"H\u00fcll\u0151k","slug":"hullok","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>H\u00fcll\u0151k &#8211; TerraPlaza magazin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u00fcll\u0151k: evol\u00faci\u00f3, fajismeret, viselked\u00e9s, term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delem, tart\u00e1s \u00e9s gondoz\u00e1s. Szakmai cikkek gy\u00edkokr\u00f3l, k\u00edgy\u00f3kr\u00f3l, tekn\u0151s\u00f6kr\u0151l \u00e9s terrarisztik\u00e1r\u00f3l.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/hu\/category\/hullok\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u00fcll\u0151k &#8211; TerraPlaza magazin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u00fcll\u0151k: evol\u00faci\u00f3, fajismeret, viselked\u00e9s, term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delem, tart\u00e1s \u00e9s gondoz\u00e1s. 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