{"id":942,"count":4,"description":"<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Evol\u00faci\u00f3s m\u00falt:<\/strong> A gekk\u00f3k a pikkelyes h\u00fcll\u0151k (Squamata) <strong>Gekkota<\/strong> \u00e1g\u00e1nak egyik legv\u00e1ltozatosabb csoportj\u00e1t alkotj\u00e1k. Evol\u00faci\u00f3s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00fck legal\u00e1bb a kr\u00e9ta id\u0151szakig k\u00f6vethet\u0151: mintegy 100 milli\u00f3 \u00e9ves borosty\u00e1n m\u00e1r olyan gekk\u00f3 maradv\u00e1ny\u00e1t \u0151rizte meg, amelynek l\u00e1bujjain a mai tapad\u00f3lemezes fajok\u00e9hoz hasonl\u00f3, kifinomult tapad\u00f3rendszer fejl\u0151d\u00f6tt ki. Ma els\u0151sorban a tr\u00f3pusi \u00e9s szubtr\u00f3pusi ter\u00fcleteken \u00e9lnek, de a melegebb m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt \u00f6vben, kontinenseken \u00e9s elszigetelt \u00f3ce\u00e1ni szigeteken is sz\u00e1mos evol\u00faci\u00f3s vonaluk alakult ki.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\"><strong>Kin\u00e9zet \u00e9s \u00e9letm\u00f3d:<\/strong> A gekk\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt n\u00e9h\u00e1ny centim\u00e9teres t\u00f6rpefajokat \u00e9s robusztus, t\u00f6bb t\u00edz centim\u00e9teres fajokat egyar\u00e1nt tal\u00e1lunk. Sokuk ujjain mikroszkopikus sz\u0151rk\u00e9pletekb\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 <strong>tapad\u00f3rendszer<\/strong> teszi lehet\u0151v\u00e9 a biztos mozg\u00e1st ak\u00e1r sima, f\u00fcgg\u0151leges fel\u00fcleteken is, m\u00edg m\u00e1s fajok \u2013 k\u00f6zt\u00fck a leop\u00e1rdgekk\u00f3 \u2013 ilyen tapad\u00f3p\u00e1rn\u00e1k n\u00e9lk\u00fcl \u00e9lnek. T\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00fck \u00e9jszakai, de sz\u00e1mos nappali faj is ismert; a gekk\u00f3k pedig a gy\u00edkok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen fejlett hangad\u00e1sukkal is kit\u0171nnek, amelyet t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt ter\u00fcletv\u00e9delemre, p\u00e1rkeres\u00e9sre \u00e9s egym\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3ra haszn\u00e1lnak.<\/p>\r\n<strong>\u00d6kol\u00f3giai szerep:<\/strong> A legt\u00f6bb gekk\u00f3 rovarokat \u00e9s m\u00e1s apr\u00f3 gerincteleneket fogyaszt, \u00edgy fontos k\u00f6z\u00e9pszint\u0171 ragadoz\u00f3ja sz\u00e1mos sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1nak, mik\u00f6zben maga is sok ragadoz\u00f3 t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9k\u00e1ul szolg\u00e1l. Egyes gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs- \u00e9s nekt\u00e1rfogyaszt\u00f3 fajok \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen szigeteken \u2013 <strong>a beporz\u00e1sban \u00e9s a magterjeszt\u00e9sben is szerepet j\u00e1tszanak<\/strong>. A gekk\u00f3alak\u00faak t\u00e1gabb Gekkota csoportj\u00e1ban ma m\u00e1r k\u00f6zel k\u00e9t \u00e9s f\u00e9l ezer fajt tartanak sz\u00e1mon, amelyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt sok rendk\u00edv\u00fcl kis elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclet\u0171, endemikus faj tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Az \u00e9l\u0151helyek \u00e1talakul\u00e1sa, az inv\u00e1zi\u00f3s fajok \u00e9s egyes esetekben a vadbefog\u00e1s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen ezeket a sz\u0171k elterjed\u00e9s\u0171 popul\u00e1ci\u00f3kat vesz\u00e9lyezteti, ez\u00e9rt term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delm\u00fck mellett a terrarisztik\u00e1ban is alapvet\u0151 a jogszer\u0171, dokument\u00e1lt eredet.","link":"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/hu\/category\/hullok\/pikkelyes-hullok\/gekkok\/","name":"Gekk\u00f3k","slug":"gekkok","taxonomy":"category","parent":3264,"meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gekk\u00f3k &#8211; TerraPlaza magazin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gekk\u00f3k: fajismeret, evol\u00faci\u00f3, viselked\u00e9s \u00e9s term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delem. Szakmai cikkek a gekk\u00f3k tart\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l, gondoz\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l, fajair\u00f3l \u00e9s a felel\u0151s terrarisztik\u00e1r\u00f3l.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/hu\/category\/hullok\/pikkelyes-hullok\/gekkok\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gekk\u00f3k &#8211; TerraPlaza magazin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gekk\u00f3k: fajismeret, evol\u00faci\u00f3, viselked\u00e9s \u00e9s term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delem. 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