{"id":4014,"date":"2023-08-18T09:45:46","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T07:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/?p=4014"},"modified":"2023-11-25T17:09:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-25T16:09:26","slug":"sargapettyes-varanusz-varanus-panoptes-hornii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/hu\/hullok-hu\/gyikok-hu\/varanusz-hu\/sargapettyes-varanusz-varanus-panoptes-hornii\/4014\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e1rgapettyes var\u00e1nusz (Varanus panoptes horni) a k\u00e9t l\u00e1bra emelked\u0151 h\u00fcll\u0151"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nagy m\u00e9ret\u00e9nek \u00e9s gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en igen k\u00f6zkedvelt var\u00e1nussz\u00e1 v\u00e1lt a s\u00e1rgapettyes vagy argus var\u00e1nusz. Egyik k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegess\u00e9ge abban rejlik, hogy \u0151 az egyetlen var\u00e1nuszfaj, amelyik k\u00e9pes k\u00e9t l\u00e1bra emelkedni. H\u00e1rom alfaj\u00e1t tartj\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon, melyek k\u00f6z\u00fcl is legelterjedtebb a Varanus panoptes horni. Eme nagytest\u0171 var\u00e1nusz tart\u00e1sa kezd\u0151 h\u00fcll\u0151tart\u00f3knak nem javasolt!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9l\u0151helye, f\u00f6ldrajzi elterjed\u00e9se:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A Varanus p. horni<\/em> P\u00e1pua \u00daj-Guinea d\u00e9li r\u00e9sz\u00e9n f\u00e9lsivatagos, szavann\u00e1s, f\u00fcves- erd\u0151s k\u00f6rnyezetben fordul el\u0151. Kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 alkalmazkod\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9ggel rendelkezik. A V. p. rubidus \u00e9s V. p. panoptes Ausztr\u00e1li\u00e1ban honosok, ahol az 1930-as \u00e9vekben betelep\u00edtett \u00f3ri\u00e1s varangyok (Rhinella marina) elszaporod\u00e1sa od\u00e1ig vezetett, hogy elkezdt\u00e9k kipuszt\u00edtani a s\u00e1rgapettyes var\u00e1nuszokat \u00e9s egy\u00e9b \u00e1llatokat is term\u00e9szetes \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00fckr\u0151l. Ausztr\u00e1l kutat\u00f3k azonban k\u00e9pesek voltak megtan\u00edtani a var\u00e1nuszoknak, hogy elker\u00fclj\u00e9k ezeket a varangyokat, j\u00f3 tanul\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00fcknek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en.[1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjelen\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sz\u00ednezet\u00e9t barn\u00e1s alapon s\u00e1rg\u00e1s mint\u00e1zat \u00e9s foltok jellemzik. Mint\u00e1zata \u00e9s sz\u00edn\u00e1rnyalatai egyediek, vannak k\u00f6zt\u00fck kir\u00edv\u00f3an sz\u00ednes p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyok. Tudom\u00e1nyos nev\u00e9nek jelent\u00e9se \u201da mindent l\u00e1t\u00f3 szem\u201d. Teste ny\u00faltabb, hossz\u00fa er\u0151s farkuk test\u00fckn\u00e9l hosszabb. Hossz\u00fa \u00e9les, kapar\u00e1shoz, m\u00e1sz\u00e1shoz \u00e9s \u00e1s\u00e1shoz alkalmas karmaik vannak. Jellegzetes hossz\u00fak\u00e1s fej\u00fck test\u00fckh\u00f6z m\u00e9rten kisebb, mint a legt\u00f6bb var\u00e1nusznak. Ivari k\u00e9talak\u00fas\u00e1g megfigyelhet\u0151 n\u00e1luk. \u00c1ltal\u00e1noss\u00e1gban elmondhat\u00f3, hogy a n\u0151st\u00e9nyek kisebbek, kecses v\u00e9kony mells\u0151 l\u00e1bakkal, m\u00edg a h\u00edmek nagyobbak, \u00e9s vastag \u201dPopeye\u201d karral rendelkeznek. A n\u0151st\u00e9nyek k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 90-100 cm-re n\u0151nek, m\u00edg a h\u00edmek 140-160 cm teljes hossz\u00fas\u00e1got \u00e9rhetnek el. A k\u00edgy\u00f3hoz hasonl\u00f3 vill\u00e1s nyelv\u00fck van, amely a szag\u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151 Jacobson-f\u00e9le szervhez tov\u00e1bb\u00edtja a szaganyagokat. Ez ut\u00f3bbi szervseg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel t\u00e1j\u00e9koz\u00f3dnak a k\u00f6rnyezet\u00fckben, \u00e9s der\u00edtik fel a k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le illatanyagok forr\u00e1s\u00e1t. Megfelel\u0151 tart\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek mellett 15-20 \u00e9vig is \u00e9lhetnek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Fot\u00f3: S\u00fct\u0151-Nagy Borb\u00e1la<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Takarm\u00e1nya<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ragadoz\u00f3 \u00e9letm\u00f3dot folytatnak. T\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kukat f\u0151k\u00e9nt rovarok, halak, h\u00fcll\u0151k, madarak, \u00e9s kiseml\u0151s\u00f6k k\u00e9pzik. Fiatalkorban f\u0151k\u00e9nt \u00edzeltl\u00e1b\u00faakat fogyasztanak, majd fokozatosan t\u00e9rnek \u00e1t a t\u00f6bbi eles\u00e9g\u00fckre. Fogs\u00e1gban fiatalkorukban adhatunk nekik t\u00fccsk\u00f6t, s\u00e1sk\u00e1t, cs\u00f3t\u00e1nyt, gy\u00e1szbog\u00e1r- vagy r\u00f3zsabog\u00e1rl\u00e1rv\u00e1t, melyeket ak\u00e1r napi rendszeress\u00e9ggel kaphatnak. N\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00fckkel p\u00e1rhuzamban adhatunk nekik egyre t\u00f6bbf\u00e9le takarm\u00e1nyt, ilyen lehet a csirkeh\u00fas, eg\u00e9r, patk\u00e1ny, kisebb madarak, kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9sk\u00e9pp pedig toj\u00e1st. Ezeket heti 1-2 etet\u00e9ssel k\u00edn\u00e1lhatunk nekik v\u00e1ltozatosan. Takarm\u00e1ny\u00e1llatokkal elegend\u0151 mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 term\u00e9szetes kalciumot tudnak bevinni szervezet\u00fckbe, de ett\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl f\u0151leg kiskorban \u00fcgyelni kell a kalcium \u00e9s a vitamin megfelel\u0151 adagol\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A term\u00e9szetben vad\u00e1szat k\u00f6zben k\u00e9pesek ak\u00e1r a legnagyobb ragadoz\u00f3kat is elriasztani n\u00e9h\u00e1ny finom falat \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben!<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Habitusa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Akaratos jellem\u0171, er\u0151s term\u00e9szettel rendelkez\u0151 faj. Jobban szeretik a nyugodt \u00e9s stresszmentes k\u00f6rnyezetet. Hossz\u00fa id\u0151 ut\u00e1n \u00e9s sok t\u00fcrelem hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra kezelhet\u0151 \u00e1llat v\u00e1lhat bel\u0151l\u00fck. Fiatalkorban f\u00e9l\u00e9nkebbek, agressz\u00edvabbak, de az id\u0151 m\u00fal\u00e1s\u00e1val megfelel\u0151 foglalkoz\u00e1s mellett sz\u00e9pen lassan elkezdenek megnyugodni. V\u00e9dekez\u00e9skor t\u00f6bbnyire farkukat ostork\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k, ritk\u00e1bban kezdik csak harap\u00e1ssal. Ilyenkor jellegzetes \u201df\u00fajtat\u00e1sba\u201d kezdenek. Ha megijed, k\u00e9pes hosszan gyors temp\u00f3ban szaladni. Igen intelligens h\u00fcll\u0151, rendk\u00edv\u00fcl j\u00f3 tanul\u00e1si \u00e9s probl\u00e9mamegold\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9ggel. K\u00f6nnyed\u00e9n kinyitj\u00e1k a nem megfelel\u0151en z\u00e1rt terr\u00e1riumot, felismerik a gondoz\u00f3jukat \u00e9s eszk\u00f6zeit, megtanulj\u00e1k az etet\u00e9s idej\u00e9t. Ker\u00fclj\u00fck a hirtelen mozdulatokat, amelyt\u0151l megijedhetnek, \u00e9s ezzel k\u00e1rt okozhatnak mind nek\u00fcnk, mind saj\u00e1t maguknak. \u00c9rdemes \u0151ket mag\u00e1nyosan tartani, de el\u0151fordul, hogy t\u00f6bb egyed b\u00e9k\u00e9sen tud egym\u00e1s mellett \u00e9lni, m\u00e9g ak\u00e1r a h\u00edmek is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legk\u00fcl\u00f6nlegesebb k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00fck abban rejlik, hogy k\u00e9pesek k\u00e9t l\u00e1bra emelkedni, hogy k\u00f6rbetekintsenek, esetenk\u00e9nt pedig \u00edgy riasztj\u00e1k el ellenfel\u00fcket. Ilyenkor h\u00e1ts\u00f3 k\u00e9t l\u00e1bukra \u00e9s er\u0151s farkukra t\u00e1maszkodnak. Ez a jelens\u00e9g m\u00e1s var\u00e1nuszokra nem jellemz\u0151.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Fot\u00f3: Asz\u00f3di Alexandra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Szaporod\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Spermat\u00e1rol\u00e1sra k\u00e9pes faj, emiatt egy \u00e9v alatt ak\u00e1r 5 f\u00e9szekaljat is rakhatnak egyetlen sikeres p\u00e1rz\u00e1sb\u00f3l. \u00c1tlagosan 6-12 toj\u00e1st tojnak, de el\u0151fordulhat enn\u00e9l nagyobb toj\u00e1ssz\u00e1m is. A kikel\u0151 kicsik 25-30 cm-esek. Az els\u0151 napokban a szikzacsk\u00f3juk t\u00e1panyagait \u00e9lik fel, ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en kezdenek el vad\u00e1szni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tart\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mivel nagytest\u0171 akt\u00edv fajr\u00f3l van sz\u00f3, \u00edgy elengedhetetlen sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a min\u00e9l t\u00e1gasabb ingergazdag k\u00f6rnyezet biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa. Egy feln\u0151tt \u00e1llatnak minimum 300\u00d7100 cm alapter\u00fclet\u0171 terr\u00e1rium sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges, emellett \u00e9rdemes ak\u00e1r egy kinti vagy egy benti kifut\u00f3t biztos\u00edtani a nagyobb mozg\u00e1st\u00e9r biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Aljzatnak alkalmazhatunk vastagon elhelyezve homokos-f\u00f6ldes kever\u00e9ket vagy mulcsot. A terr\u00e1riumon bel\u00fclre k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le terept\u00e1rgyakat kell elhelyezni, \u00e9s rejt\u0151zk\u00f6d\u00e9sre alkalmas helyeket kell kialak\u00edtani, amely m\u00e9ret\u00e9nek megfelel\u0151, \u00e9s nem okoz s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9seket. A terr\u00e1riumon bel\u00fclre elhelyezhet\u00fcnk faleveleket \u00e9s illatanyagokat, \u00edgy egy kis interakci\u00f3ra inspir\u00e1lhatjuk. Szeretnek \u00faszni, \u00e9s elmer\u00fclni a v\u00edz alj\u00e1ra ak\u00e1r hossz\u00fa id\u0151re, \u00edgy a m\u00e9ret\u00e9nek megfelel\u0151 nagys\u00e1g\u00fa vizes medenc\u00e9t is kell biztos\u00edtani a sz\u00e1mukra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biztos\u00edtanunk kell er\u0151s UV-B sug\u00e1rz\u00e1st, ami el\u0151seg\u00edti a kalcium be\u00e9p\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t a szervezetbe, ennek hi\u00e1ny\u00e1ban deformit\u00e1s alakulhat ki, \u00e9s a csontok meggyeng\u00fclhetnek. Emellett meleg\u00edt\u0151 izz\u00f3ra\/izz\u00f3kra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fck, amely seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel szab\u00e1lyozni tudjuk a megfelel\u0151 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kletet a sz\u00e1mukra.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Meleg oldalon 35-40\u00b0C, hideg oldalon 25-28\u00b0C-ot kell biztos\u00edtani. A napoz\u00f3 alatti h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet el\u00e9rheti az 50\u00b0C-ot is. Az \u00e9jszakai h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet visszah\u0171lhet ak\u00e1r 18-20\u00b0C-ig is, ezzel biztos\u00edtjuk a napi h\u0151ing\u00e1st. \u00c1tlag 60-70%-os p\u00e1ratartalomra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fck, amelyet p\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00edt\u00e1ssal \u00e9s vizes medence nagys\u00e1g\u00e1val tudunk biztos\u00edtani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinek aj\u00e1nljuk ezt a fajt?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Olyan h\u00fcll\u0151rajong\u00f3nak, akinek nagy a felel\u0151ss\u00e9g\u00e9rzete, sok t\u00fcrelme \u00e9s kitart\u00e1sa van, emellett k\u00e9pes biztos\u00edtani egy hatalmas helyet a var\u00e1nusz sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u00e9s nem szeretn\u00e9 folyamatosan fogdosni \u00e9s piszk\u00e1lni, legink\u00e1bb gy\u00f6ny\u00f6rk\u00f6dne benne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

S\u00e1rgapettyes vagy Argus var\u00e1nusz<\/em> optim\u00e1lis tart\u00e1si param\u00e9terek<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Kifejlett m\u00e9rete: <\/strong>N\u0151st\u00e9nyek: 90-10cm, h\u00edmek: 140-160cm<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u00e1rhat\u00f3 \u00e9lettartam: <\/strong>15-20 \u00e9v<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u00e9detts\u00e9gi st\u00e1tusz: <\/strong>Cites II-es kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba tartozik, \u00edgy sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van hozz\u00e1 sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1st igazol\u00f3 dokumentumra.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • H\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet: <\/strong>Hideg oldalon \u00e1tlag 25\u00b0C, meleg oldalon 35-40\u00b0C, napoz\u00f3 alatt ak\u00e1r 50\u00b0C<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • P\u00e1ratartalom: <\/strong>\u00c1tlag 60-70%<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • F\u00e9nyig\u00e9ny: <\/strong>Napi 10-12 \u00f3ra megvil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1sra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Talaj: <\/strong>F\u00f6ldes-homokos kever\u00e9k, mulcs<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Terept\u00e1rgyak: <\/strong>m\u00e1sz\u00e1sra alkalmas \u00e1gak, szikl\u00e1k, b\u00faj\u00e1si lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek, falevelek stb<\/em>.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Takarm\u00e1ny: <\/strong>\u00cdzeltl\u00e1b\u00faak f\u0151k\u00e9nt fiatalkorban. Feln\u0151tt korban pedig halak, r\u00e1gcs\u00e1l\u00f3k, csirkeh\u00fas stb.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u00c9l\u0151helye: <\/strong>P\u00e1pua \u00daj-Guinea<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Varanus panoptes (Storr, 1980)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Alfaj:<\/strong> Varanus panoptes horni<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"
    Fot\u00f3: S\u00fct\u0151-Nagy Borb\u00e1la<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    [1]https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/348459389_Variation_in_size_and_shape_of_toxin_glands_among_cane _toads_from_native-range_and_invasive_populations<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Friss\u00edt\u00e9s: <\/strong>2023.09.24.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    N\u00e9gy alfaj k\u00f6z\u00fcl, legelterjedtebb a V. panoptes horni. Manaps\u00e1g igen k\u00f6zkedveltt\u00e9 v\u00e1lt, mely az egyetlen var\u00e1nusz a vil\u00e1gon, aki k\u00e9pes k\u00e9t l\u00e1bra emelkedni. \u00c9szak-Ausztr\u00e1lia egyik legnagyobb ragadoz\u00f3ja. Kezd\u0151 h\u00fcll\u0151tart\u00f3nak nem aj\u00e1nlott a tart\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4028,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287,38,290],"tags":[122,80,82,124],"class_list":{"0":"post-4014","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-gyikok-hu","8":"category-hullok-hu","9":"category-varanusz-hu","10":"tag-fajleiras-hu","11":"tag-gyikok-hu","12":"tag-hullok-hu","13":"tag-varanusz-hu"},"yoast_head":"\nS\u00e1rgapettyes var\u00e1nusz (Varanus panoptes horni) a k\u00e9t l\u00e1bra emelked\u0151 h\u00fcll\u0151 – TerraPlaza magazin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A s\u00e1rga pettyes var\u00e1nusz n\u00e9gy alfaja k\u00f6z\u00fcl, legelterjedtebb a V. panoptes horni. Manaps\u00e1g igen k\u00f6zkedveltt\u00e9 v\u00e1lt, mely az egyetlen var\u00e1nusz a vil\u00e1gon, aki k\u00e9pes k\u00e9t l\u00e1bra emelkedni.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/hu\/hullok-hu\/gyikok-hu\/varanusz-hu\/sargapettyes-varanusz-varanus-panoptes-hornii\/4014\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00e1rgapettyes var\u00e1nusz (Varanus panoptes horni) a k\u00e9t l\u00e1bra emelked\u0151 h\u00fcll\u0151 – TerraPlaza magazin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A s\u00e1rga pettyes var\u00e1nusz n\u00e9gy alfaja k\u00f6z\u00fcl, legelterjedtebb a V. panoptes horni. 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