{"id":4759,"date":"2023-10-07T20:47:57","date_gmt":"2023-10-07T18:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/?p=4759"},"modified":"2023-11-25T17:30:53","modified_gmt":"2023-11-25T16:30:53","slug":"gorog-teknos-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/hu\/hullok-hu\/teknosok-hu\/gorog-teknos-2\/4759\/","title":{"rendered":"A g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s\u00f6k vil\u00e1ga (Testudo hermanni) \u00e9s a hossz\u00fa \u00e9let titka"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s\u00f6k igen nagy n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9gnek \u00f6rvendenek a tekn\u0151skedvel\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. Ez nem meglep\u0151, hiszen tart\u00e1sa nem bizonyul t\u00fal bonyolultnak, de a hossz\u00fa \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges \u00e9let fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1nak van n\u00e9h\u00e1ny alappill\u00e9re. A tekn\u0151s\u00f6k m\u00e1r 200 milli\u00f3 \u00e9ve jelen vannak a F\u00f6ld\u00f6n, de a tudom\u00e1nyos le\u00edr\u00e1suk a XVIII. sz\u00e1zadig v\u00e1ratott mag\u00e1ra, mikor Carl von Linn\u00e9 1758-ban le\u00edrta a tekn\u0151s\u00f6k rendj\u00e9t (Testudines), majd 1789-ben Johann Friedrich Gmelin n\u00e9met term\u00e9szettud\u00f3s bejegyezte a g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151st, mint fajt (Testudo hermanni<\/em>). Term\u00e9szetes \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00fck f\u00f6ldrajzilag nem \u00e1ll messze haz\u00e1nk\u00e9t\u00f3l. A t\u00f6rzsalakon k\u00edv\u00fcl elterjedt m\u00e9g h\u00e1zi kedvenck\u00e9nt a T. h. boettgeri<\/em> \u00e9s a T. h. hercegovinensis<\/em> alfaj, amelyek a Balk\u00e1non \u0151shonosok.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elterjed\u00e9se, \u00e9l\u0151helye<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s\u00f6kbe haz\u00e1nkhoz legk\u00f6zelebb Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban \u00e9s botolhatunk bele nyaral\u00e1sunk sor\u00e1n. Portug\u00e1li\u00e1t kiv\u00e9ve az eur\u00f3pai mediterr\u00e1n orsz\u00e1gokban fordulnak el\u0151, alacsony cserj\u00e9k k\u00f6zt \u00e9s f\u00fcves ter\u00fcleteken. Erd\u0151kben, a nagyon k\u00f6ves, szikl\u00e1s helyeket lesz\u00e1m\u00edtva szinte b\u00e1rmilyen alapk\u0151zeten megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. \u00c9l\u0151hely\u00e9n k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 melegebb pontokon szeretnek s\u00fctk\u00e9rezni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjelen\u00e9se<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A tekn\u0151s\u00f6k k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges p\u00e1nc\u00e9lja egym\u00e1shoz kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 csontlemezekb\u0151l \u00e1ll. K\u00e9t f\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9t a h\u00e1tp\u00e1nc\u00e9l (carapax) \u00e9s a hasp\u00e1nc\u00e9l (plastron) adja, amelyek k\u00e9t oldalt elhelyezked\u0151, csontos h\u00edddal kapcsol\u00f3dnak egym\u00e1shoz. A h\u00e1tp\u00e1nc\u00e9lon k\u00f6z\u00e9pen hosszir\u00e1nyban v\u00e9gig fut\u00f3 csigolyalemezekhez k\u00e9toldalt csatlakoznak az \u00fagynevezett bordalemezek. A csontlemezeket a tekn\u0151s mint\u00e1it \u00e9s sz\u00edn\u00e9t mutat\u00f3 szarupajzsok bor\u00edtj\u00e1k. Minden szarupajzs \u00e1tfed\u00e9sben lapul az alatta lev\u0151 csontlemezeken, ezzel is tov\u00e1bb er\u0151s\u00edtve a kupolaszerkezetet. Ivari k\u00e9talak\u00fas\u00e1g kifejlett korban megfigyelhet\u0151. A farokt\u0151n\u00e9l elhelyezked\u0151, hasp\u00e1nc\u00e9lon l\u00e9v\u0151 pajzsok keskeny t\u00e9glalap alak\u00faak a h\u00edmekn\u00e9l, a n\u0151st\u00e9nyekn\u00e9l ink\u00e1bb n\u00e9gyzet alak\u00faak. A h\u00edmek fark\u00e1n\u00e1l az an\u00e1lis pajzsok tompasz\u00f6get z\u00e1rva tal\u00e1lkoznak, a n\u0151st\u00e9nyekn\u00e9l ugyanez ak\u00e1r hegyessz\u00f6g is lehet. A h\u00edmek hasp\u00e1nc\u00e9lja homor\u00fa. Ennek a p\u00e1rz\u00e1s sor\u00e1n van szerepe, \u00edgy a p\u00e1rz\u00e1s alkalm\u00e1val stabilabban illeszkedik a h\u00edm a n\u0151st\u00e9nyhez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A h\u00edmek feje ivar\u00e9retts\u00e9g\u00fckre robosztusabb lesz, mint a n\u0151st\u00e9nyek\u00e9. A h\u00edmek p\u00e1nc\u00e9lja \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban kisebb. Kifejlett m\u00e9ret\u00fck 18-25 cm-es p\u00e1nc\u00e9lhossz\u00fas\u00e1g\u00fa, de egyes alfajok enn\u00e9l kisebbre n\u0151nek. A farok a h\u00edmekn\u00e9l hosszabb \u00e9s vaskosabb, a klo\u00e1ka t\u00e1volabb helyezkedik el a hasp\u00e1nc\u00e9lt\u00f3l. A n\u0151st\u00e9nyek klo\u00e1k\u00e1ja kerek ny\u00edl\u00e1s\u00fa \u00e9s a hasp\u00e1nc\u00e9lhoz k\u00f6zelebb helyezkedik el. Farkukat a h\u00e1tp\u00e1nc\u00e9l al\u00e1 oldalra behajtva rejtik el. Sz\u00e1juk szaruk\u00e1v\u00e1val szeg\u00e9lyezett. Benne tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a lemetszett t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kok tov\u00e1bbjut\u00e1s\u00e1t el\u0151seg\u00edt\u0151, h\u00fasos \u00e9s ragacsos nyelv, illetve a tekn\u0151s\u00f6kn\u00e9l igen ritk\u00e1n eml\u00edtett, m\u00f3dosult Jacobson-szerv, ami ugyanazt a szerepet t\u00f6lti be, mint a k\u00edgy\u00f3k \u00e9s gy\u00edkok eset\u00e9ben. Ez egy \u00fagynevezett \u201dszagl\u00f3 \u00e9rz\u00e9kszerv\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A nyakuk 8 csigoly\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9p\u00fcl fel, \u00e9s f\u00fcgg\u0151leges S-alakban meghajolva teszik lehet\u0151v\u00e9 a fej p\u00e1nc\u00e9l al\u00e1 rejt\u00e9s\u00e9t. A sz\u00e9les intervallumban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 nyakmozg\u00e1st a nyakat bor\u00edt\u00f3 garb\u00f3szer\u0171 (turtle neck) b\u0151r teszi lehet\u0151v\u00e9. A mells\u0151 l\u00e1baikat beh\u00fazva a fej\u00fck el\u00e9 hajtva, komoly v\u00e9delmet biztos\u00edtanak a t\u00e1mad\u00f3ikkal szemben. A l\u00e1bakat egym\u00e1st nem fed\u0151 szarupikkelyek bor\u00edtj\u00e1k, amelyek mechanikai v\u00e9delmet is jelentenek, de a dehidrat\u00e1lts\u00e1g elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9ben is van szerepe. A l\u00e1bfejek v\u00e9gei nem egys\u00e9ges darabsz\u00e1m\u00fa karomban v\u00e9gz\u0151dnek. \u00c1ltal\u00e1ban a h\u00e1ts\u00f3n \u00f6t, a mells\u0151 l\u00e1bakon n\u00e9gy karom helyezkedik el. Vannak popul\u00e1ci\u00f3k, amelyek tagjain\u00e1l elt\u00e9r\u00e9s mutatkozik, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u00f6tkarm\u00fa mells\u0151 l\u00e1bakkal rendelkeznek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A legt\u00f6bb teny\u00e9szetben a lokalit\u00e1sok keverednek, emiatt \u00f6sszemos\u00f3dnak az egyes lokalit\u00e1sokra jellemz\u0151 alaktani b\u00e9lyegek. \u00cdgy nem lehet tudni, hogy a teny\u00e9sztett tekn\u0151s\u00f6k felmen\u0151i honnan sz\u00e1rmazhatnak.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s\u00f6k 50-70 \u00e9vig \u00e9lnek, de t\u00f6bb egyed igazoltan el\u00e9rte a 100 \u00e9ves kort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fot\u00f3: Asz\u00f3di Alexandra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Fot\u00f3: Asz\u00f3di Alexandra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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h\u00edm hasp\u00e1nc\u00e9l – Fot\u00f3: Asz\u00f3di Alexandra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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n\u0151st\u00e9ny hasp\u00e1nc\u00e9l – Fot\u00f3: Asz\u00f3di Alexandra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Takarm\u00e1nya<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s\u00f6k n\u00f6v\u00e9nyev\u0151k. A term\u00e9szetben n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kokon k\u00edv\u00fcl nagy ritk\u00e1n fogyasztanak \u00e1llati eredet\u0171 t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kot, s\u0151t, a fajt\u00e1rsaik, de ak\u00e1r m\u00e1s fajok \u00fcr\u00fcl\u00e9k\u00e9t, vagy a d\u00f6g\u00f6t sem vetik meg. D\u00f6nt\u0151 r\u00e9szben rostban gazdag z\u00f6ld n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi r\u00e9szek k\u00e9pezik takarm\u00e1nyukat, az \u00edns\u00e9ges ny\u00e1ri id\u0151szakban ak\u00e1r sz\u00e1radt leveleket is fogyasztanak. Gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6t szezon\u00e1lisan, nagyon keveset tal\u00e1lnak. Kifejezetten sok vir\u00e1got fogyasztanak, ez rendk\u00edv\u00fcl \u00e9rt\u00e9kes vitamin- \u00e9s \u00e1sv\u00e1nyianyag-forr\u00e1suk. Figyelembe kell venni az etet\u00e9sn\u00e9l, hogy a folyad\u00e9kbevitel\u00fck d\u00f6nt\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9t a z\u00f6ld n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi r\u00e9szek adj\u00e1k. A j\u00f3l ismert feh\u00e9r here, kat\u00e1ng, pitypang, \u00fatif\u0171, pipacs stb. egy-k\u00e9t h\u00e9tig is haladnak az em\u00e9szt\u0151rendszer\u00fckben, \u00edgy vitaminokat, \u00e1sv\u00e1nyianyagokat, makro- \u00e9s mikroelemeket tudnak felsz\u00edvni bel\u0151l\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az eml\u00edtett levelek tartalmaznak kalciumot \u00e9s foszfort, ett\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl elengedhetetlen a plusz kalciumbevitel, amit a legegyszer\u0171bben sz\u00e9pi\u00e1val juttathatunk a szervezet\u00fckbe. Ez a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6kr\u0151l nem mondhat\u00f3 el, \u00e9s a cukortartalmuk is magas. Az \u00e1llati feh\u00e9rj\u00e9k k\u00edn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t ak\u00e1r el is hagyhatjuk, els\u0151sorban a gy\u00f3gy\u00edthatatlan k\u00f6szv\u00e9ny kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak rizik\u00f3ja miatt. Takarm\u00e1ny \u00e9s v\u00edz folyamatosan legyen el\u0151tt\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fot\u00f3: Asz\u00f3di Alexandra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Habitusa<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Term\u00e9szet\u00fck egyedenk\u00e9nt elt\u00e9r\u0151. \u00d6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben elmondhat\u00f3, hogy a g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s a legb\u00e9ket\u0171r\u0151bb tekn\u0151sfajok egyike. A h\u00edmek \u00e9s a n\u0151st\u00e9nyek egyar\u00e1nt rivaliz\u00e1lhatnak, melyet a h\u00edmek l\u00e1bharapd\u00e1l\u00e1ssal mutatnak ki. Ez komoly stresszel \u00e9s s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9ssel j\u00e1rhat, ha t\u00f6bb egyed kis helyen \u00e9l egy\u00fctt. Harcaik viszont csak a legritk\u00e1bb esetben torkollanak v\u00e9res jelenetekbe. Ez t\u00f6bbnyire szaporod\u00e1si id\u0151szakban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. A h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet befoly\u00e1solja aktivit\u00e1sukat. Kinti kifut\u00f3ban a reggeli \u00f3r\u00e1kban, illetve naplementekor a legakt\u00edvabbak. Meleg, bor\u00fas id\u0151ben ak\u00e1r eg\u00e9sz nap aludhatnak, kiv\u00e9ve, ha reggel van az etet\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szaporod\u00e1sa<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s\u00f6k term\u00e9keny toj\u00e1srak\u00e1s\u00e1hoz nagyr\u00e9szt sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van teleltet\u00e9sre, de el\u0151fordulnak esetek, amikor erre nincs sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fck. Az ivar\u00e9retts\u00e9g\u00fcket a term\u00e9szetben \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a n\u0151st\u00e9nyek 8-10 \u00e9v, m\u00edg a h\u00edmek 6-7 \u00e9v alatt \u00e9rik el. P\u00e1rz\u00e1sukat k\u00f6vet\u0151en, ami \u00e1prilis v\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151l, j\u00falius k\u00f6zep\u00e9ig tart, t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r is lerakj\u00e1k az \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 6-7 toj\u00e1sb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 f\u00e9szekaljukat, amelyek sz\u00e1ma az \u00fajabb toj\u00e1srak\u00e1sokkor cs\u00f6kkenhet. Eg\u00e9szen kiv\u00e9teles esetekben egy szezonban ak\u00e1r 2-3 f\u00e9szekaljat is rakhatnak. Toj\u00e1srak\u00e1shoz el\u0151nyben r\u00e9szes\u00edtik a kisebb, d\u00e9li fekv\u00e9s\u0171 dombokat. A tavaszi f\u00e9szkeiket \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban nyitottabb, napos helyre teszik, a ny\u00e1ri m\u00e1sodik, esetleg harmadik k\u00f6rt pedig gyakran bokrok t\u00f6v\u00e9be, f\u0171csom\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00e9, hogy a rettent\u0151 magas h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet ne tegyen k\u00e1rt a toj\u00e1sban fejl\u0151d\u0151 embri\u00f3kban. A toj\u00e1sok kel\u00e9si ideje 50-90 napig is eltarthat. A tekn\u0151s\u00f6k nem\u00e9t befoly\u00e1solja a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet. Kikel\u00e9s\u00fck idej\u00e9ben a toj\u00e1s fal\u00e1nak felt\u00f6r\u00e9s\u00e9t az \u00fagynevezett \u201dtoj\u00e1sfoguk\u201d seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel \u00e9rik el, \u00e9s gyakran gy\u0171r\u00f6tt hasi \u00e9s a toj\u00e1s form\u00e1j\u00e1t \u00e1tvett p\u00e1nc\u00e9llal j\u00f6nnek vil\u00e1gra, ami \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban p\u00e1r \u00f3ra, maximum 1-2 nap alatt rendez\u0151dik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fogs\u00e1gban n\u00e1lunk 4-5 \u00e9ves p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyok teleltet\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, t\u00f6bb term\u00e9keny toj\u00e1st is leraktak, melyekb\u0151l eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges kicsik j\u00f6ttek vil\u00e1gra. Ez nagyon ritka jelens\u00e9gnek mondhat\u00f3.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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Fot\u00f3: Asz\u00f3di Alexandra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tart\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A terr\u00e1rium minimum alapter\u00fclete fiatalkorban 60\u00d740 cm, m\u00edg adult, azaz feln\u0151ttkorban 2 m\u00b2\/p\u00e9ld\u00e1ny ter\u00fclet sz\u00fcks\u00e9geltetik kerti kifut\u00f3ban. UV-B \u00e9s meleg\u00edt\u0151 izz\u00f3kat kell elhelyezni \u00fagy, hogy az eg\u00e9sz h\u00e1tp\u00e1nc\u00e9lt egys\u00e9gesen \u00e9rhesse a h\u0151. A hideg oldalon 20-22\u00b0C, meleg oldalon 27-30\u00b0C, \u00e9s a napoz\u00f3 alatt 35-37\u00b0C h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kletet kell biztos\u00edtani sz\u00e1mukra. A legmegfelel\u0151bb talajkever\u00e9k a kalciumban \u00e9s egy\u00e9b \u00e1sv\u00e1nyianyagokban gazdag kerti f\u00f6ld, ak\u00e1r az udvar v\u00e9g\u00e9b\u0151l. Homok semmif\u00e9lek\u00e9pp ne legyen! Term\u00e9szetes hely kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz alkalmazhatunk sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra nem m\u00e9rgez\u0151, sz\u00e1razs\u00e1gt\u0171r\u0151 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket. Az aljzaton pedig nyugodtan maradhatnak megsz\u00e1radt n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi r\u00e9szek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A terept\u00e1rgyak elhelyez\u00e9s\u00e9n\u00e9l arra is figyelni kell, hogy a meleg\u00edt\u0151l\u00e1mp\u00e1k alatt ne legyen es\u00e9ly\u00fck hanyatt borulni, illetve olyan kis dombot \u00e9rdemes oda\u00e9p\u00edteni, hogy hanyatt es\u00e9s ut\u00e1n a l\u00e1bai kalimp\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val a legforr\u00f3bb r\u00e9szekt\u0151l es\u00e9lye legyen t\u00e1volabb ker\u00fclni. Napi szint\u0171 p\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00edt\u00e1sra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fck, de \u00fcgyelni kell, hogy se a tekn\u0151s, se a talaj ne tocsogjon a v\u00edzt\u0151l. A p\u00e1ratartalom \u00e1tlagosan 50-60%, p\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00edt\u00e1skor megemelkedhet 80%-ra is. A g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s\u00f6k tavasszal a talajmenti fagy megsz\u0171n\u00e9sekor kitehet\u0151ek szabad \u00e9g al\u00e1. \u00dcgyelni kell ilyen esetben arra, hogy ne tudjanak elsz\u00f6kni, ragadoz\u00f3 ne f\u00e9rhessen hozz\u00e1juk, \u00e9s t\u00f6bb \u00e1rny\u00e9kolt helyet kell biztos\u00edtani. Fontos figyelni, hogyha a tekn\u0151s a t\u0171z\u0151 napon, \u00e1rny\u00e9kos r\u00e9sz n\u00e9lk\u00fcl a h\u00e1t\u00e1ra fordul, az k\u00f6nnyed\u00e9n az \u00e1llat pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezethet! Egyenetlen talajon k\u00f6nnyebben k\u00e9pesek a h\u00e1tukr\u00f3l visszafordulni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e9detts\u00e9gi st\u00e1tusza<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s\u00f6k \u00e9l\u0151helyi megritkul\u00e1s\u00e1nak egyik oka az illeg\u00e1lisan befogott \u00e1llatokkal t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 kereskedelem. Ennek visszaszor\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben bel\u00e9ptett\u00e9k \u0151ket a vesz\u00e9lyeztetett vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llat- \u00e9s n\u00f6v\u00e9nyfajok kereskedelm\u00e9t szab\u00e1lyoz\u00f3 washingtoni egyezm\u00e9nybe. Regisztr\u00e1lt g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s teny\u00e9szetekb\u0151l az \u00fagynevezett CITES enged\u00e9llyel (EU bizonylat) ker\u00fclhetnek kereskedelmi forgalomba az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3n bel\u00fcl. A g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s\u00f6k a CITES II. f\u00fcggel\u00e9kben, valamint az \u201eA\u201d jelz\u00e9s\u0171 EU mell\u00e9kletben szerepelnek. A g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s \u00fagynevezett bejelent\u00e9sk\u00f6teles faj. Ez azt jelenti, hogy a tulajdonosnak 30 napon bel\u00fcl az illet\u00e9kes korm\u00e1nyhivataln\u00e1l be kell jelentenie megszerz\u00e9s\u00e9t, elidegen\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t vagy elhull\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A regisztr\u00e1lt teny\u00e9szt\u0151 a ter\u00fcletileg illet\u00e9kes korm\u00e1nyhivatalban elj\u00e1r\u00e1si d\u00edj ellen\u00e9ben v\u00e1lthat ki EU bizonylatot a szaporulat\u00e1ra, amely tartalmazza a kis tekn\u0151s hasmint\u00e1j\u00e1t bemutat\u00f3 fot\u00f3t. Az \u00e1llat n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel a minta v\u00e1ltozik, \u00edgy 10 centim\u00e9teres hasp\u00e1nc\u00e9lhossz el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9ig f\u00e9l\u00e9vente be kell mutatni az enged\u00e9lyt \u00e9s a kis tekn\u0151st a minta ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re. Ekkor \u00fajabb \u00e9s \u00fajabb fot\u00f3k k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek, majd a 10 centim\u00e9teres nagys\u00e1g el\u00e9r\u00e9se ut\u00e1n mikrochipet kell \u00fcltetni az \u00e1llatba, amelyet a hat\u00f3s\u00e1g m\u00e1r az \u00e1llatban leolvas, majd a sz\u00e1m\u00e1t r\u00e1vezeti a v\u00e9gleges EU bizonylatra. A pap\u00edrok ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra a hat\u00f3s\u00e1gnak 60 nap \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinek aj\u00e1nljuk g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151st? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Minden tekn\u0151sbar\u00e1tnak, aki szeretne egy k\u00f6nnyen tarthat\u00f3, k\u00f6nnyen beszerezhet\u0151 tekn\u0151st, amely hossz\u00fa \u00e9vekig \u00e9lhet mellett\u00fcnk, emellett nagykorukra biztos\u00edtani tud sz\u00e1mukra egy k\u00fclt\u00e9ri kifut\u00f3t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
G\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s (Testudo hermanni), eredeti \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00e9n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Forr\u00e1sok:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fodor Atilla \u2013 A j\u00f3l nevelt g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s
https:\/\/reptile-database.reptarium.cz\/species?genus=Testudo&species=hermanni
https:\/\/theturtleroom.org\/species-profile\/testudo-hermanni-hermanni\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

G\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s (Testudo hermanni<\/em>) nyers adatok<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Kifejlett testm\u00e9ret:<\/strong> Kifejlett testm\u00e9ret: \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 18-25 cm-es p\u00e1nc\u00e9lhossz\u00fas\u00e1g, de egyes alfajok kisebbre n\u0151nek<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u00e1rhat\u00f3 \u00e9lettartam:<\/strong> V\u00e1rhat\u00f3 \u00e9lettartam: 50-70 \u00e9v, de t\u00f6bb egyed igazoltan el\u00e9rte a 100 \u00e9ves kort<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u00e9detts\u00e9gi st\u00e1tusz: <\/strong>V\u00e9detts\u00e9gi st\u00e1tusz: CITES II f\u00fcggel\u00e9kben, valamint az \u201eA\u201d jelz\u00e9s\u0171 EU mell\u00e9kletben szerepelnek<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • H\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet:<\/strong> hideg oldalon 20-22\u00b0C, meleg oldalon 27-30\u00b0C, \u00e9s a napoz\u00f3 alatt 35-37\u00b0C<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Relat\u00edv p\u00e1ratartalom:<\/strong> \u00e1tlag 50-70%, p\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00edt\u00e1skor ez megemelkedhet 80%-ra<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • F\u00e9nyig\u00e9ny:<\/strong> napi 10-12 \u00f3ra megvil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1sra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Talaj: <\/strong>kerti f\u00f6ld, ak\u00e1r az udvar h\u00e1tulj\u00e1r\u00f3l<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Terept\u00e1rgyak: <\/strong>szikl\u00e1k, nem m\u00e9rgez\u0151 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek, sz\u00e1raz n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi r\u00e9szek<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Takarm\u00e1ny:<\/strong> n\u00f6v\u00e9nyev\u0151<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • F\u00f6ldrajzi elterjed\u00e9s: <\/strong>Portug\u00e1li\u00e1t kiv\u00e9ve az eur\u00f3pai mediterr\u00e1n orsz\u00e1gok, ilyen p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Rom\u00e1nia \u00e9s Horv\u00e1torsz\u00e1g
    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Testudo hermanni<\/em> Gmelin, 1789<\/strong> rendszertani besorol\u00e1sa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Orsz\u00e1g:<\/strong> \u00c1llatok (Animalia<\/em>)
    T\u00f6rzs:<\/strong> Gerinch\u00farosok (Chordata<\/em>)
    Alt\u00f6rzs:<\/strong> Gerincesek (Vertebrata<\/em>)
    Oszt\u00e1ly:<\/strong> H\u00fcll\u0151k (Reptilia<\/em>)
    Rend:<\/strong> Tekn\u0151s\u00f6k (Testitudines<\/em>)
    Alrend:<\/strong> Nyakrejt\u0151 tekn\u0151s\u00f6k (Cryptodira<\/em>)
    Csal\u00e1d:<\/strong> Sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi tekn\u0151sf\u00e9l\u00e9k (Testudinidae<\/em>)
    Nem:<\/strong> Testudo<\/em> Linnaeus, 1758<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    A g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s\u00f6k igen nagy n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9gnek \u00f6rvendenek a tekn\u0151skedvel\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. Ez nem meglep\u0151, hiszen tart\u00e1sa nem bizonyul t\u00fal bonyolultnak, de a hossz\u00fa \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges \u00e9let fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1nak van n\u00e9h\u00e1ny alappill\u00e9re. A tekn\u0151s\u00f6k m\u00e1r 200 milli\u00f3 \u00e9ve jelen vannak a F\u00f6ld\u00f6n, de a tudom\u00e1nyos le\u00edr\u00e1suk a XVIII. sz\u00e1zadig v\u00e1ratott mag\u00e1ra, mikor Carl von Linn\u00e9 1758-ban le\u00edrta a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4771,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,910],"tags":[122,896,82,894],"class_list":["post-4759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-hullok-hu","category-teknosok-hu","tag-fajleiras-hu","tag-gorog-teknos","tag-hullok-hu","tag-teknosok"],"yoast_head":"\nA g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s\u00f6k vil\u00e1ga (Testudo hermanni) \u00e9s a hossz\u00fa \u00e9let titka – TerraPlaza magazin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A g\u00f6r\u00f6g tekn\u0151s igen nagy n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9gnek \u00f6rvendhetnek a tekn\u0151skedvel\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. 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