{"id":6477,"date":"2025-12-22T15:34:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T14:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/?p=6477"},"modified":"2025-12-23T09:28:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T08:28:15","slug":"gekkok-a-gangon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/hu\/hullok-hu\/gyikok-hu\/gekkok\/gekkok-a-gangon\/6477\/","title":{"rendered":"Gekk\u00f3k a gangon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A Kotschy-gekk\u00f3 urbaniz\u00e1lt \u00e9lete Budapesten<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A Magyar Term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyi M\u00fazeum adott otthont dr. Babocsay Gergely el\u0151ad\u00e1s\u00e1nak, amely a \u201eGekk\u00f3k Magyarorsz\u00e1gon \u2013 amit az idegenhonos Kotschy-gekk\u00f3k hazai el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l eddig tudunk\u201d c\u00edmet viselte.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Babocsay Gergely, a MTM M\u00e1tra M\u00fazeuma Gerincesgy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9nek kur\u00e1tora, valamint a MME K\u00e9t\u00e9lt\u0171- \u00e9s H\u00fcll\u0151v\u00e9delmi Szakoszt\u00e1ly\u00e1nak vezet\u0151je m\u00e1r t\u00f6bb alkalommal publik\u00e1lt az ezen idegenhonos gekk\u00f3k hazai jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9r\u0151l. Ez\u00fattal el\u0151ad\u00e1s\u00e1ban \u00f6sszefoglalta mindazt, amit eddig ismert a Kotschy-gekk\u00f3, Mediodactylus kotschyi (Steindachner, 1870) magyarorsz\u00e1gi el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00f6viden \u00f6sszefoglaltuk olvas\u00f3inknak az el\u0151ad\u00e1s legfontosabb r\u00e9szleteit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki is az a Kotschy-gekk\u00f3?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A Kotschy-gekk\u00f3 egy apr\u00f3, mind\u00f6ssze 8\u201310 centim\u00e9teres gekk\u00f3faj, amely a keleti mediterr\u00e1neumban honos. <\/strong>El\u0151fordul\u00e1si ter\u00fclete D\u00e9lkelet-Olaszorsz\u00e1gt\u00f3l a Balk\u00e1n-f\u00e9lsziget d\u00e9li r\u00e9sz\u00e9n \u2013 \u00c9szak-Maced\u00f3nia, Alb\u00e1nia \u00e9s G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g \u2013 \u00e1t eg\u00e9szen T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g eur\u00f3pai vid\u00e9k\u00e9ig h\u00faz\u00f3dik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjelen\u00e9se rendk\u00edv\u00fcl v\u00e1ltozatos: alapsz\u00edne t\u00f6bbnyire s\u00e1rg\u00e1s- vagy barn\u00e1ssz\u00fcrke, h\u00e1t\u00e1n vil\u00e1gos \u00e9s s\u00f6t\u00e9t \u201eV\u201d alak\u00fa mint\u00e1zat fut, amely a farok gy\u0171r\u0171szer\u0171 rajzolat\u00e1ban folytat\u00f3dik. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny egyedn\u00e9l ez a mint\u00e1zat hi\u00e1nyzik. Hasa s\u00e1rg\u00e1s vagy piszkosfeh\u00e9r, b\u0151re szem\u00f6lcs\u00f6s, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a fark\u00e1n. Nagy, sz\u00fcrke vagy aranysz\u00edn\u0171 rajzolatot visel\u0151 szemei f\u00e9nyben f\u00fcgg\u0151leges, rec\u00e9s has\u00edt\u00e9kk\u00e1 sz\u0171k\u00fclnek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ujjai v\u00e9g\u00e9n apr\u00f3 karmok seg\u00edtik a kapaszkod\u00e1st. Ez jellemz\u0151 a hozz\u00e1 hasonl\u00f3, de ma m\u00e1r k\u00fcl\u00f6n fajk\u00e9nt ismert, t\u00f6bbi balk\u00e1ni elterjed\u00e9s\u0171 gekk\u00f3ra is. Ezen fajokat egy\u00fcttesen csupaszujj\u00fagekk\u00f3knak is nevezik.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A h\u00edmek jellegzetes hangot adnak: halk, gyors egym\u00e1sut\u00e1nban hallhat\u00f3 koccan\u00e1sokra eml\u00e9keztet, mintha apr\u00f3 vasgoly\u00f3k \u00fctk\u00f6zn\u00e9nek \u00f6ssze. \u00c9jszakai \u00e1llat, de gyakran el\u0151b\u00fajik a reggeli \u00e9s a k\u00e9s\u0151 d\u00e9lut\u00e1ni \u00f3r\u00e1kban is. T\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9k\u00e1t f\u0151k\u00e9nt apr\u00f3 gerinctelenek alkotj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A n\u0151st\u00e9ny \u00e9vente t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r is rakhat toj\u00e1st: meszes h\u00e9j\u00fa, apr\u00f3 toj\u00e1sait (egy vagy kett\u0151 darabot) falreped\u00e9sekbe vagy t\u00f6rmel\u00e9k k\u00f6z\u00e9 helyezi, de nem ragasztja a felsz\u00ednhez. A kicsik k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl k\u00e9t \u00e9s f\u00e9l h\u00f3nap alatt kelnek ki, ekkor mind\u00f6ssze 4 centim\u00e9teresek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

A Kotschy-gekk\u00f3 ma m\u00e1r nem jellemz\u0151 a terrarisztika hazai vil\u00e1g\u00e1ban, az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizetedben sokkal sz\u00e9lesebb a k\u00edn\u00e1latban \u00e9s sokkal k\u00f6nnyebb hozz\u00e1jutni egzotikus h\u00fcll\u0151kh\u00f6z. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00e9rk\u00e9p: Kotschy-gekk\u00f3 elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclete (inaturalist.org)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hogyan tudott megtelepedni Budapesten?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1son megtudtuk, hogy az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedekben hobbi\u00e1llattart\u00f3k gyakran hozt\u00e1k haza k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi gy\u0171jt\u0151\u00fatjaikr\u00f3l. Az itthoni popul\u00e1ci\u00f3k egy r\u00e9sze D\u00e9lnyugat-Bulg\u00e1ri\u00e1b\u00f3l, Szandanszki k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazik, ahol a faj szint\u00e9n k\u00e9pes volt megtelepedni. A \u201980-as \u00e9vekben ez a r\u00e9gi\u00f3 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen n\u00e9pszer\u0171 c\u00e9lpontja volt a magyar nyaral\u00f3knak \u00e9s gy\u0171jt\u0151knek (Farkas et al. 1999; T\u00f3th Tam\u00e1s, \u00c1llatorvostudom\u00e1nyi Egyetem, szem\u00e9lyes k\u00f6zl\u00e9s).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

A haz\u00e1nkban tartott egzotikus h\u00fcll\u0151k t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge tr\u00f3pusi vagy szubtr\u00f3pusi eredet\u0171, \u00edgy csak kev\u00e9s faj k\u00e9pes alkalmazkodni a magyarorsz\u00e1gi k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyekhez.<\/strong> A Kotschy-gekk\u00f3 azonban meleg m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt \u00f6vi, sz\u00fcnantrop faj, amely sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a fagymentes teleket biztos\u00edt\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00fcletek ide\u00e1lis \u00e9l\u0151helyet ny\u00fajtanak. A lakott h\u00e1zak rejtett zugai t\u00f6k\u00e9letes mened\u00e9ket jelentenek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Terr\u00e1riumi \u00e1llatk\u00e9nt egykor gyakori volt, s\u0151t \u00e9p\u00fcletekhez val\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9se miatt olykor szabadon is tartott\u00e1k. Ez azonban oda vezetett, hogy a faj t\u00e1gabb \u00e9letteret keresett, szaporod\u00e1sa ellen\u0151rizhetetlenn\u00e9 v\u00e1lt, \u00e9s id\u0151vel kiterjedt popul\u00e1ci\u00f3k alakultak ki Budapesten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napjainkban 3 el\u0151fordul\u00e1si ter\u00fclete ismert haz\u00e1nkban<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Az els\u0151 ismert popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 a Buda\u00f6rsi \u00fati, a Sasadi \u00fat magass\u00e1g\u00e1ban egykor \u00e1llt t\u00e1rsash\u00e1zon \u00e9lt (Farkas et al. 1999). Azonban ezt a h\u00e1zat az\u00f3ta m\u00e1r elbontott\u00e1k \u00e9s nincs adat az ott \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llom\u00e1nyr\u00f3l. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Egy m\u00e1sik ismert kol\u00f3ni\u00e1t egy hobbi\u00e1llattart\u00f3 telep\u00edtett meg a Balatonsz\u00e9plak fels\u0151i nyaral\u00f3j\u00e1ban m\u00e9g 1985-ben (Farkas et al. 1999).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A harmadik pontszer\u0171en megjelen\u0151 popul\u00e1ci\u00f3t Gyul\u00e1n, k\u00e9t lak\u00f3h\u00e1zon figyelt\u00e9k meg, mely 2008 \u00f3ta f\u00e9nyk\u00e9ppel is dokument\u00e1lt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budapesten a IX. ker\u00fcletben, K\u00f6nyves K\u00e1lm\u00e1n k\u00f6r\u00faton bel\u00fcl is el\u0151ker\u00fclt a faj. 2007-ben a N\u00e9pliget k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9r\u0151l, 2020-ban a T\u0171zolt\u00f3 utc\u00e1b\u00f3l, illetve 2 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ny a Ferenc k\u00f6r\u00fat 33. al\u00f3l. Ezen \u00e1llom\u00e1nyok nagys\u00e1ga nem ismert. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2. k\u00e9p: Kotschy-gekk\u00f3 \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00e9n (fot\u00f3: bennytrapp.stock.adobe.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

Babocsay Gergely szerint az elszigetelt popul\u00e1ci\u00f3k fennmarad\u00e1sa nagyban f\u00fcgg az \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00fckk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00fcletek fennmarad\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l, a terjed\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9geikt\u0151l, valamint az ingatlanok j\u00f6v\u0151beni tulajdonosainak attit\u0171dj\u00e9t\u0151l is. A IX. ker\u00fcleti popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa fennmarad\u00e1sa \u00e9s n\u00f6veked\u00e9se azonban v\u00e1rhat\u00f3.<\/strong> Tov\u00e1bbi magyarorsz\u00e1gi kol\u00f3ni\u00e1k felbukkan\u00e1sa nem z\u00e1rhat\u00f3 ki, ak\u00e1r k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi forr\u00e1sb\u00f3l, ak\u00e1r a hazaiak v\u00e9letlenszer\u0171 sz\u00e9tterjed\u00e9se nyom\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Az el\u0151ad\u00e1son sz\u00f3 esett arr\u00f3l is,  hogy, aki gekk\u00f3lesre indulna a ny\u00e1ri est\u00e9ken aj\u00e1nlott megtennie. A m\u00e1sodik-harmadik emelett magass\u00e1g\u00e1t\u00f3l \u00e9rdemes figyelni \u0151ket, f\u0151k\u00e9nt a l\u00e1mp\u00e1k k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben v\u00e1rj\u00e1k a vacsor\u00e1jukat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tanuljunk hib\u00e1inkb\u00f3l!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A Kotschy-gekk\u00f3 r\u00e9szben \u00e9jszakai \u00e9letm\u00f3dot folytat, \u00edgy k\u00f6zvetlen nem jelent vesz\u00e9lyt \u0151shonos gy\u00edkjainkat. Ugyanakkor hordozhat olyan parazit\u00e1kat, amelyek az ugyancsak f\u00e9lig urbaniz\u00e1lt fali gy\u00edkon (Podarcis muralis) kereszt\u00fcl \u00e1tterjedhetnek m\u00e1s hazai h\u00fcll\u0151kre is.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az idegenhonos h\u00fcll\u0151- \u00e9s k\u00e9t\u00e9lt\u0171fajok hazai megteleped\u00e9se eddig szinte kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag a hobbi\u00e1llattart\u00f3k tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9re vezethet\u0151 vissza. \u00c9ppen ez\u00e9rt kiemelten fontos hangs\u00falyozni a felel\u0151s \u00e1llattart\u00e1s jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/strong> Ennek r\u00e9sze az is, hogy ha valaki b\u00e1rmilyen okb\u00f3l nem tud tov\u00e1bb gondoskodni kedvenc\u00e9r\u0151l, megfelel\u0151 elhelyez\u00e9st biztos\u00edtson sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A felel\u0151s \u00e1llattart\u00e1s \u00e9s a term\u00e9szet tisztelete k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u00fcgy\u00fcnk \u2013 olvasd el Babocsay Gergely kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 cikk\u00e9t, amiben m\u00e9g t\u00f6bb inspir\u00e1ci\u00f3t tal\u00e1lsz: \u00c9kszerdoboz vagy \u00e9l\u0151hely?<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha pedig szeretn\u00e9d jobban megismerni az el\u0151ad\u00f3 munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1t, olvasd el r\u00f3la k\u00e9sz\u00fclt interj\u00fankat \u201eHa levetj\u00fck az el\u0151\u00edt\u00e9leteinket, mindegyik\u00fck mesterm\u0171\u201d<\/a><\/em> c\u00edmmel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. Babocsay Gergely el\u0151ad\u00e1s\u00e1n \u00f6sszefoglalta mindazt, amit a Kotschy-gekk\u00f3 (Mediodactylus kotschyi) magyarorsz\u00e1gi el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l tudni \u00e9rdemes. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":6478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[942,287,938],"tags":[1469,1508,1514,832,944,1516,1518,82,1512,1510,1506,1504,820],"class_list":{"0":"post-6477","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-gekkok","8":"category-gyikok-hu","9":"category-termeszetvedelem","10":"tag-babocsay-gergely","11":"tag-budapest","12":"tag-csupaszujjugekkok","13":"tag-gekko","14":"tag-gekkok","15":"tag-gekkok-a-gangon","16":"tag-gekkok-magyarorszagon","17":"tag-hullok-hu","18":"tag-idegenhonos","19":"tag-kotschy","20":"tag-kotschyi","21":"tag-mediodactylus","22":"tag-termeszetvedelem"},"yoast_head":"\nGekk\u00f3k a gangon – TerraPlaza magazin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Kotschy-gekk\u00f3 urbaniz\u00e1lt \u00e9lete Budapesten. 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