{"id":6623,"date":"2026-02-10T13:09:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T12:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/?p=6623"},"modified":"2026-02-10T13:09:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T12:09:21","slug":"floridaban-leguanok-esnek-az-egbol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/hu\/hullok-hu\/gyikok-hu\/floridaban-leguanok-esnek-az-egbol\/6623\/","title":{"rendered":"Florid\u00e1ban \u201elegu\u00e1nok esnek az \u00e9gb\u0151l\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
A t\u00e9li hidegbet\u00f6r\u00e9sek idej\u00e9n (jellemz\u0151en 5\u201310 \u00b0C alatt) Florid\u00e1ban rendszeresen felbukkan a h\u00edr, hogy megfagyott legu\u00e1nok potyognak a f\u00e1kr\u00f3l. A floridai legu\u00e1nok azonban nem megfagynak, hanem hideg okozta \u00e1tmeneti b\u00e9nults\u00e1gba ker\u00fclnek; sokan a felmeleged\u00e9s ut\u00e1n magukhoz t\u00e9rnek. A jelens\u00e9g l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja az ektoterm \u00e1llatok kl\u00edma\u00e9rz\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e9s az invaz\u00edv fajok s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9nek.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

A z\u00f6ld legu\u00e1nokat n\u00e9ha \u201epollo de los \u00e1rboles\u201d-nak, vagyis \u201ea f\u00e1k csirk\u00e9inek\u201d is nevezik.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A z\u00f6ld legu\u00e1nok (Iguana iguana<\/em>) K\u00f6z\u00e9p- \u00e9s D\u00e9l-Amerik\u00e1ban \u0151shonosak. Az 1960-as \u00e9vekben telep\u00edtett\u00e9k be Florid\u00e1ba, ahol az\u00f3ta otthonra leltek, \u00e9s a d\u00e9li \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban elszaporodtak.<\/strong> Megjelennek h\u00e1ts\u00f3 udvarok ker\u00edt\u00e9sein, csatorn\u00e1kban \u00faszk\u00e1lnak \u00e9s el\u0151szeretettel fogyasztj\u00e1k a kerti d\u00edszn\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket. A t\u00f6bbi vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatra \u00e9s n\u00f6v\u00e9nyre gyakorolt hat\u00e1suk miatt invaz\u00edv fajnak sz\u00e1m\u00edtanak<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sokszor az infrastrukt\u00far\u00e1t is megrong\u00e1lj\u00e1k az\u00e1ltal, hogy od\u00fakat \u00e1snak, melynek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben k\u00f6zutak \u00e9s h\u00e1zak alapjai is megs\u00e9r\u00fclhetnek. D\u00e9l-Florid\u00e1ban az elszaporodott legu\u00e1npopul\u00e1ci\u00f3k olyan m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 k\u00e1rokat okoznak, hogy m\u00e1ra k\u00fcl\u00f6n legu\u00e1ngy\u0171jt\u0151 c\u00e9gek alakultak. Egy ilyen v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s, a Redline Iguana Removal, a hideghull\u00e1m idej\u00e9n t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z megdermedt vagy elhullott legu\u00e1nt gy\u0171jt \u00f6ssze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok meteorol\u00f3giai szolg\u00e1lata figyelmeztette Florida k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 \u00e9s d\u00e9li r\u00e9sz\u00e9nek lak\u00f3it, hogy \u201elegu\u00e1nriad\u00f3\u201d van \u00e9rv\u00e9nyben, miut\u00e1n a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet novemberben 0\u20134 \u00b0C al\u00e1 s\u00fcllyedt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A legu\u00e1nok 10 \u00b0C alatt kezdenek lelassulni. 4\u20135 \u00b0C k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n hibern\u00e1ci\u00f3szer\u0171, k\u00e1bult \u00e1llapotba ker\u00fclhetnek \u00e9s leeshetnek a f\u00e1kr\u00f3l. Halottnak t\u0171nhetnek, de val\u00f3j\u00e1ban nem pusztulnak el, csup\u00e1n mozg\u00e1sk\u00e9ptelenek.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Fot\u00f3: Igor.stock.adobe.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik a hibern\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00f3tt legu\u00e1nokkal?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mint minden h\u00fcll\u0151, a z\u00f6ld legu\u00e1nok is ektoterm<\/strong> \u00e1llatok. Testh\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet\u00fcket els\u0151sorban a k\u00fcls\u0151 k\u00f6rnyezet hat\u00e1rozza meg, nem pedig saj\u00e1t h\u0151termel\u00e9s\u00fck, mint az eml\u0151s\u00f6k eset\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A legu\u00e1nok testh\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klete befoly\u00e1solja bels\u0151 folyamataikat. Hideg id\u0151ben ezek a folyamatok lelassulnak,\u00a0 a test k\u00e1bults\u00e1ghoz hasonl\u00f3 \u00e1llapotba ker\u00fclhet. <\/strong>Ilyenkor az izomm\u00fck\u0151d\u00e9sek, mint a sz\u00edv \u00e9s a l\u00e9gz\u00e9s is lelassul, ennek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben pedig az eg\u00e9sz szervezet m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se visszafogott\u00e1 v\u00e1lik. A motorikus funkci\u00f3k elveszt\u00e9se miatt k\u00e9ptelenek megtartani magukat az \u00e1gakon vagy a fat\u00f6rzs\u00f6n, \u00e9s lehullanak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hidegsokk kialakul\u00e1sa a h\u00fcll\u0151k m\u00e9ret\u00e9t\u0151l, a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s a kor\u00e1bbi hideg\u00e9lm\u00e9nyekt\u0151l is f\u00fcgg. Egy fiatal legu\u00e1n kisebb testt\u00f6mege miatt gyorsabban leh\u0171l, mint egy kifejlett egyed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hidegsokk k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen akkor vesz\u00e9lyes a legu\u00e1nokra, ha viszonylag nagy magass\u00e1gb\u00f3l esnek le, vagy rosszul \u00e9rkeznek, \u00e9s az es\u00e9s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben bels\u0151 s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9seket szenvednek. Emellett mozg\u00e1sk\u00e9ptelen \u00e1llapotukban k\u00f6nny\u0171 pr\u00e9d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lhatnak ragadoz\u00f3k, s\u0151t ak\u00e1r h\u00e1zi\u00e1llatok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hibern\u00e1ci\u00f3szer\u0171 \u00e1llapot akkor v\u00e1lhat igaz\u00e1n k\u00e1ross\u00e1 a legu\u00e1nok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, ha a hideg id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s hosszan fenn\u00e1ll. Ilyenkor az immunrendszer m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se is lelassul, \u00edgy fog\u00e9konyabb\u00e1 v\u00e1lhatnak a fert\u0151z\u00e9sekre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A helyi hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok nem javasolj\u00e1k a lakoss\u00e1gnak, hogy hazavigy\u00e9k a megdermedt \u00e1llatokat.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) ilyenkor enged\u00e9lyezi az invaz\u00edv legu\u00e1nok hum\u00e1nus elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, ugyanakkor figyelmezteti a lakosokat, hogy ne pr\u00f3b\u00e1lj\u00e1k meg \u201emegmenteni\u201d \u0151ket, ne dobj\u00e1k v\u00edzbe, \u00e9s ne b\u00e1njanak vel\u00fck kegyetlen\u00fcl.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Amint enyh\u00fcl az id\u0151, a legu\u00e1nok gyorsabban magukhoz t\u00e9rnek, mint azt sokan gondoln\u00e1k. A nem \u0151shonos z\u00f6ld legu\u00e1nok vad\u00e1llatok \u00e9s felmeleged\u00e9s ut\u00e1n v\u00e9dekez\u0151 magatart\u00e1st tan\u00fas\u00edthatnak. V\u00e9dekez\u00e9sk\u00e9ppen \u00e9les karmaikat \u00e9s hossz\u00fa, ostorszer\u0171 farkukat vetik be, amelyek komoly s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9seket is okozhatnak.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Helyi lapok t\u00f6bb olyan balesetr\u0151l is besz\u00e1moltak, amikor emberek megs\u00e9r\u00fcltek a f\u00e1kr\u00f3l lehull\u00f3 legu\u00e1nok miatt. Mivel egy kifejlett legu\u00e1n viszonylag nagy \u2013 a h\u00edmek ak\u00e1r m\u00e1sf\u00e9l m\u00e9ter hossz\u00fara \u00e9s 8\u201310 kilogrammosra is megn\u0151hetnek \u2013, vesz\u00e9lyes lehet, ha egy ilyen \u00e1llat valakire r\u00e1zuhan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A jelens\u00e9g j\u00f3l mutatja, mennyire s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenyek az idegenhonos fajok a kl\u00edma sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9geivel szemben, \u00e9s hogy a hidegbet\u00f6r\u00e9sek term\u00e9szetes popul\u00e1ci\u00f3szab\u00e1lyoz\u00f3 szerepet is bet\u00f6lthetnek.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Forr\u00e1s: <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/article\/frozen-iguanas-falling-florida-freeze<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/people.com\/falling-iguana-watch-issued-in-florida-amid-cold-front-11847444<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/raketa.hu\/floridaban-olyan-hideg-van-hogy-leguanok-hullanak-a-fakrol?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A t\u00e9li hidegbet\u00f6r\u00e9sek idej\u00e9n Florid\u00e1ban rendszeresen felbukkan a h\u00edr, hogy megfagyott a legu\u00e1nok potyognak a f\u00e1kr\u00f3l.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":6624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287,38],"tags":[1622,80,1624,82,1620,607],"class_list":["post-6623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gyikok-hu","category-hullok-hu","tag-florida","tag-gyikok-hu","tag-hibernacio","tag-hullok-hu","tag-iguana","tag-leguan-hu"],"yoast_head":"\nFlorid\u00e1ban \u201elegu\u00e1nok esnek az \u00e9gb\u0151l\u201d – TerraPlaza magazin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Florid\u00e1ban \u201elegu\u00e1nok esnek az \u00e9gb\u0151l\u201d: A t\u00e9li hidegbet\u00f6r\u00e9sek idej\u00e9n rendszeresen felbukkan a h\u00edr, hogy megfagyott a legu\u00e1nok potyognak le.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/hu\/hullok-hu\/gyikok-hu\/floridaban-leguanok-esnek-az-egbol\/6623\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Florid\u00e1ban \u201elegu\u00e1nok esnek az \u00e9gb\u0151l\u201d – TerraPlaza magazin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Florid\u00e1ban \u201elegu\u00e1nok esnek az \u00e9gb\u0151l\u201d: A t\u00e9li hidegbet\u00f6r\u00e9sek idej\u00e9n rendszeresen felbukkan a h\u00edr, hogy megfagyott a legu\u00e1nok potyognak le.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/hu\/hullok-hu\/gyikok-hu\/floridaban-leguanok-esnek-az-egbol\/6623\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TerraPlaza magazin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/terraplaza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-10T12:09:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/terraplaza.com\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AdobeStock_404766748-scaled.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Farkas M. 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